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BadMethodCallException Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::roles does not exist.

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ERROR

BadMethodCallException Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::roles does not exist.
BadMethodCallException Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::permissions does not exist.

The hint here is ‘Collection‘…

If somehow you got this error while you have check all code is ok, relationship is ok, then try to check either you use first() or get() method.

Supposedly you use first() instead of get() method as get() method will return a collection() while first() just return a record.

Tinker

$r = App\Models\Role::where('slug','super-admin')->first()
= App\Models\Role {#7268
    id: 1,
    name: "Super Admin",
    slug: "super-admin",
    created_at: "2023-07-27 01:11:24",
    updated_at: "2023-07-27 01:11:24",
  }

 $u = App\Models\User::where('name','Ghazali Tajuddin')->first()
= App\Models\User {#7278
    id: 1,
    name: "Ghazali Tajuddin",
    email: "ghazali.tajuddin@gmail.com",
    email_verified_at: "2023-07-27 01:11:24",
    #password: "",
    #remember_token: null,
    created_at: "2023-07-27 01:11:24",
    updated_at: null,
  }

User Roles And Permissions Without Package Laravel 10

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Role Model

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class Role extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

     /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'slug',
    ];

    /**
     * The users that belong to the Role
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
     */
    public function users(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
    }

    /**
     * The roles that belong to the Role
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
     */
    public function permissions(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Permission::class,'role_permission');
    }


    public function setNameAttribute($value)
    {
        $this->attributes['name'] = $value;
        $this->attributes['slug'] = Str::slug($value);
    }


}

Role Migration

        Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

Permission Model

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class Permission extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array<int, string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'slug',
    ];

    /**
     * The roles that belong to the Permission
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
     */
    public function users(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
    }

    /**
     * The roles that belong to the Permission
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
     */
    public function roles(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Role::class,'role_permission');
    }

    public function setNameAttribute($value)
    {
        $this->attributes['name'] = $value;
        $this->attributes['slug'] = Str::slug($value);
    }
}

Permission Migration


        Schema::create('permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->timestamps();

        });

App\Services\HasPermissionsTraits.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Permission;
use App\Role;

trait HasPermissionsTrait {

   public function givePermissionsTo(... $permissions) {

    $permissions = $this->getAllPermissions($permissions);
    if($permissions === null) {
      return $this;
    }

    $this->permissions()->saveMany($permissions);
    return $this;

  }

  public function withdrawPermissionsTo( ... $permissions ) {

    $permissions = $this->getAllPermissions($permissions);
    $this->permissions()->detach($permissions);
    return $this;

  }

  public function refreshPermissions( ... $permissions ) {

    $this->permissions()->detach();
    return $this->givePermissionsTo($permissions);

  }

  public function hasPermissionTo($permission) {

    return $this->hasPermissionThroughRole($permission) || $this->hasPermission($permission);

  }

  public function hasPermissionThroughRole($permission) {

    foreach ($permission->roles as $role){
      if($this->roles->contains($role)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;

  }

  public function hasRole( ... $roles ) {

    foreach ($roles as $role) {
      if ($this->roles->contains('slug', $role)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;

  }

  public function roles() {

    return $this->belongsToMany(Role::class,'users_roles');

  }
  public function permissions() {

    return $this->belongsToMany(Permission::class,'users_permissions');

  }
  protected function hasPermission($permission) {

    return (bool) $this->permissions->where('slug', $permission->slug)->count();
  }

  protected function getAllPermissions(array $permissions) {

    return Permission::whereIn('slug',$permissions)->get();

  }
}

Create custom provider

php artisan make:provider PermissionsServiceProvider

App\Providers\PermissionsServiceProvider.php

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Services;
use App\Models\Permission;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;


class PermissionsServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap services.
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        try {
            Permission::get()->map(function ($permission) {
                Gate::define($permission->slug, function ($user) use ($permission) {
                    return $user->hasPermissionTo($permission);
                });
            });
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            report($e);
            return false;
        }

        //Blade directives
        Blade::directive('role', function ($role) {
             return "if(auth()->check() && auth()->user()->hasRole({$role})) :"; //return this if statement inside php tag
        });

        Blade::directive('endrole', function ($role) {
             return "endif;"; //return this endif statement inside php tag
        });
    }
}

Register our provider at Config\App.php


    'providers' => ServiceProvider::defaultProviders()->merge([
        /*
         * Package Service Providers...
         */

        /*
         * Application Service Providers...
         */
        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
        // App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\PermissionsServiceProvider::class,
    ])->toArray(),


Tinker

$u = App\Models\User::where('name','Ghazali Tajuddin')->first()
= App\Models\User {#7268
    id: 1,
    name: "Ghazali Tajuddin",
    email: "ghazali.tajuddin@gmail.com",
    email_verified_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:48",
    #password: "",
    #remember_token: null,
    created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:48",
    updated_at: null,
  }

$p = App\Models\Permission::where('slug','create-neighbourhood')
->first()
= App\Models\Permission {#7274
    id: 19,
    name: "Create Neighbourhood",
    slug: "create-neighbourhood",
    created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
    updated_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
  }

$r = App\Models\Role::where('slug','super-admin')->first()
= App\Models\Role {#7283
    id: 1,
    name: "Super Admin",
    slug: "super-admin",
    created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
    updated_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
  }

//Attach Roles To User
$u->roles()->attach($r)

//Attach Permissions To User
$u->permissions()->attach($p)
//Test if user has permission to "create-neighbourhood" slug
$u->can('create-neighbourhood')
= true

//Test if user has role "super-admin" slug
$u->hasRole('super-admin')
= true

//Test $u
$u
= App\Models\User {#7268
    id: 1,
    name: "Ghazali Tajuddin",
    email: "ghazali.tajuddin@gmail.com",
    email_verified_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:48",
    #password: "",
    #remember_token: null,
    created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:48",
    updated_at: null,
    permissions: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#7288
      all: [
        App\Models\Permission {#7291
          id: 19,
          name: "Create Neighbourhood",
          slug: "create-neighbourhood",
          created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
          updated_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
          pivot: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot {#7289
            user_id: 1,
            permission_id: 19,
          },
        },
      ],
    },
    roles: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#7298
      all: [
        App\Models\Role {#7293
          id: 1,
          name: "Super Admin",
          slug: "super-admin",
          created_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
          updated_at: "2023-07-27 06:24:49",
          pivot: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot {#7276
            user_id: 1,
            role_id: 1,
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  }

//Get Super Admin Role
$r = App\Models\Role::where('slug','super-admin')->first()
= App\Models\Role {#7268
    id: 1,
    name: "Super Admin",
    slug: "super-admin",
    created_at: "2023-07-27 07:17:27",
    updated_at: "2023-07-27 07:17:27",
  }

//Get role permissions only 'name' attribute 
$r->permissions()->pluck('name')
= Illuminate\Support\Collection {#7292
    all: [
      "Create User",
      "Read User",
      "Update User",
      "Delete User",
      "List User",
    ],
  }
//Get Property Residential Id 1 Neighbourhood Record
$pr = App\Models\PropertyResidential::find(1)
->property->street->neighbourhood
= App\Models\Neighbourhood {#7328
    id: 1,
    name: "Taman Koperasi Guru",
    acronym: "tkg",
    subdomain: "tkg",
    slug: "taman-koperasi-guru",
    postcode: "25150",
    city: "Kuantan",
    state: "Pahang",
    resgistrar_id: null,
    created_at: null,
    updated_at: null,
  }

//Get Property Id 1 Neighbourhood Record 
$pr = App\Models\Property::find(1)->street->neighbourhood
= App\Models\Neighbourhood {#7328
    id: 1,
    name: "Taman Koperasi Guru",
    acronym: "tkg",
    subdomain: "tkg",
    slug: "taman-koperasi-guru",
    postcode: "25150",
    city: "Kuantan",
    state: "Pahang",
    resgistrar_id: null,
    created_at: null,
    updated_at: null,
  }
//Get property with number(1) neighbourhood record
$pr = App\Models\Property::where('number','1')
->first()->street->neighbourhood
= App\Models\Neighbourhood {#7336
    id: 1,
    name: "Taman Koperasi Guru",
    acronym: "tkg",
    subdomain: "tkg",
    slug: "taman-koperasi-guru",
    postcode: "25150",
    city: "Kuantan",
    state: "Pahang",
    resgistrar_id: null,
    created_at: null,
    updated_at: null,
  }
//Get Property Id(1) Neighbourhood Name
$pr = App\Models\Property::find(1)->street->neighbourhood->name
= "Taman Koperasi Guru"
//Get Property Id(1) Street Name
$pr = App\Models\Property::find(1)->street->name
= "Lorong Karyawan 1"
//Get property record with number (2) on street (1) only with full_name and created_at attribute
$pr = App\Models\Property::where('number','2')
->where('street_id','1')
->first()
->residents
->map->only('full_name','created_at')
= Illuminate\Support\Collection {#7371
    all: [
      [
        "full_name" => "Ghazali Tajuddin",
        "created_at" => Illuminate\Support\Carbon @1690467115 {#7268
          date: 2023-07-27 14:11:55.0 UTC (+00:00),
        },
      ],
      [
        "full_name" => "Ida",
        "created_at" => Illuminate\Support\Carbon @1690467115 {#7344
          date: 2023-07-27 14:11:55.0 UTC (+00:00),
        },
      ],
    ],
  }



//Get property residential with male disabilities and take 2 records
$pr = App\Models\PropertyResidential::
whereNotNull('male_disabilities')
->where('male_disabilities','>',0)->take(2)->get()
= Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#7269
    all: [
      App\Models\PropertyResidential {#7268
        id: 1,
        property_id: 1,
        registrar_id: null,
        male_babies: 2,
        female_babies: 2,
        male_childs: 2,
        female_childs: 2,
        male_adults: 2,
        female_adults: 2,
        male_seniors: 2,
        female_seniors: 2,
        male_disabilities: 2,
        female_disabilities: 2,
        has_health_problem: 2,
        health_description: "2",
        total_resident: 2,
        occupancy_status: 2,
        created_at: "2023-07-28 02:26:24",
        updated_at: null,
      },
      App\Models\PropertyResidential {#7271
        id: 2,
        property_id: 2,
        registrar_id: null,
        male_babies: 2,
        female_babies: 2,
        male_childs: 2,
        female_childs: 2,
        male_adults: 2,
        female_adults: 2,
        male_seniors: 2,
        female_seniors: 2,
        male_disabilities: 2,
        female_disabilities: 2,
        has_health_problem: 2,
        health_description: "2",
        total_resident: 2,
        occupancy_status: 2,
        created_at: "2023-07-28 02:26:24",
        updated_at: null,
      },
    ],
  }

//Get first record property record
$pr->get(0)->property
= App\Models\Property {#7259
    id: 1,
    type: 1,
    number: "1",
    street_id: 1,
    owner_name: null,
    owner_contact: null,
    neighbourhood_id: 1,
    registrar_id: 1,
    created_at: null,
    updated_at: null,
  }

Reference link.

Laravel Many To Many Relationship

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Property Class

class Property extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'properties';
    use HasFactory;

    /**
     * Get the Street that owns the Property
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo
     */
    public function street(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Street::class);
    }

    /**
     * Get the Neighbourhood that owns the Property
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo
     */
    public function neighbourhood(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Neighbourhood::class);
    }
}

Resident Class

class Resident extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    protected $guarded = [];
    
    /**
     * The Property that belong to the Resident
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany
     */
    public function properties(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Property::class);
    }
}

Pivot class, PropertyResident class.

class PropertyResident extends Model
{

    use HasFactory;
    protected $fillable = ['property_id', 'resident_id'];

}

Use tinker to test

php artisan tinker 

//To find resident id
$r=App\Models\Resident::find(1)

//To get all resident properties
$r->properties

//To count all resident properties
$r->properties->count()

//To find resident id(1) neighbourhood trough properties (many to many relationship)
$r->properties->find(5)->neighbourhood->name

//To get all resident id(1) property "property_id"
$r->properties()->pluck('property_id')

//To get distinct(*) neighbourhood
$r->properties()->distinct()->pluck('neighbourhood_id')

//To get all neighbourhood id group by neighbourhood id
$r->properties()->groupBy('neighbourhood_id')->pluck('neighbourhood_id')

Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace

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Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace

Baru ni akhirnya aku berpeluang makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace. Setelah sekian lama sekadar menjeling lalu pergi dan balik jalan Kuantan-Bypass, akhirnya sampai jua.

Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace

Bukannya kami tak nak singgah, tapi belum berkesempatan. Kalau lalu malam hari, dari jauh dah nampak Awangan Palace dengan lampu bergemerlapan warna-warni. Parking pun selalu nampak penuh sudah pasti meriah dengan ramai pelanggan. Tapi akhirnya sampai juga. Itu yang penting dak?

Lokasinya amat selesa untuk dinner bersama keluarga. Parking pun luas di dalam dan juga diluar kawasan berpagar Awangan Palace. Hidangan juga ada pelbagai pilihan yang disediakan daripada vendor stall yang berbeza. Kalau tak silap kami cuba Mee Sup, Chicken Chop dan Mee Rebus Johor. Semuanya sedap dan kuantitinya juga banyak! Memang puas hati. Pada pendapat kami kenalah dengan harganya. Selepas makan boleh bawa anak-anak naik ke tingkat atas untuk ruangan bergambar dengan pelbagai jenis persembahan lampu yang menarik.

Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace
Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace
Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace
Makan malam bersama keluarga di Awangan Palace

Selain daripada ruangan food court, Awangan Palace ini juga menyediakan sewaan Dewan, Bilik Meyuarat dan Bilik Hotel. Terdapat pool yang pastinya menjadi tarikan utama bagi mereka yang berkeluarga untuk beristirehat di sini.

Untuk nombor whatsapp, gambar boleh klik link berikut.

Klik Awangan Palace, Kuantan, Pahang

Sarapan pagi di Warung Gulai Kawah

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Sarapan Pagi di Warung Gulai Kawah

Kuantan ni banyak benor lokasi sarapan pagi. Kalau korang mencari tempat sarapan pagi dengan pelbagai pilihan, boleh cuba singgah di Warung Gulai Kawah yang terletak di Jalan Kuantan-Bypass, berdekatan Dewan Paya Besar Dato’ Sri Abdul Manan.

Sarapan Pagi di Warung Gulai Kawah

Antara yang aku boleh rekemen adalah roti canai garing dan kuah campur kari dal beserta sambalnya. Fuhhh memang gerenti sedap!

Selain daripada itu laksam dan pulut kuning gulai kari ayamnya juga power. Gerenti tak menyesal kalau bersarapan disini. Ada juga nasi minyak yang already sold out masa aku sampai. Kalau datang lambat sikit boleh lunch terus disini.

Waktu operasi 7.00 pagi sehingga 5.00 petang. Parking pun mudah cuma kalau peak hour boleh tahan penuh juga. Harap bersabar ya!

Klik Warung Gulai Kawah